The challenges of Sustainable Development: an analysis of the environmental policies of the government of San Luis Potosí

Abstract

Global environmental change is occurring at a much faster pace than previously anticipated, making it urgent for governments to take immediate action to mitigate damage to the planet. This research aims to analyze sustainable development challenges in the State of San Luis Potosí, where urbanization has caused severe environmental problems such as deforestation, erosion, biodiversity loss, decline in ecosystem services, and degradation of water resources. To achieve this, a literature and field review was conducted to assess the current state of sustainability in the region. Through this analysis, strategies were proposed from a public management perspective to address environmental issues and promote more balanced development.

A key focus of this research is the concept of sustainable development, defined as meeting present needs without compromising the resources and capabilities of future generations. The importance of sustainable development lies in its comprehensive approach to improving quality of life across all human activities, using natural resources efficiently and avoiding overexploitation. This framework seeks to ensure a balance between economic progress, social equity, and environmental preservation, thereby securing a fairer and more sustainable future for all.